Software Application Security Testing Customer Importance

Dynamic Application Security Testing: Software vendor obligations

Application Security Testing: A Duty of Best Practice to Protect Customer Data

Document Logistix invests in continuous application security testing to detect potential system vulnerabilities, to review code, to identify logical errors, and to help developers’ maintain high standards.

Applications form the backbone of many businesses today. Whereas previously attention was placed on securing organisations’ network parameters, today attackers focus on the application level (according to Verizon).

What is Application Security Testing?

Application Security Testing (AST) is the process of identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, weaknesses or security flaws within an application. It ensures that software is protected from threats such as unauthorised access, data breaches or malicious attacks. AST can be conducted during various stages of development and deployment to enhance security proactively.

Types of Application Security Testing

  1. Static Application Security Testing (SAST)
    Examines code at rest to detect vulnerabilities without running the application.
  2. Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
    Tests the running application to identify runtime vulnerabilities.
  3. Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST)
    Combines SAST and DAST techniques for in-depth analysis during execution.
  4. Mobile Application Security Testing (MAST)
    Focuses on vulnerabilities specific to mobile apps.
  5. Software Composition Analysis (SCA)
    Evaluates open-source and third-party libraries for known vulnerabilities.

Benefits of AST

  • Detects and mitigates security risks early in development.
  • Ensures compliance with security standards and regulations.
  • Protects sensitive data and maintains user trust.

AST is a critical component of modern software development that enables organisations to deliver secure applications in an increasingly threat-prone digital landscape.

Ignore the security standards of your software at your peril

As technology ingrains itself into people’s lives and becomes integral to most businesses, the threat increases of being hacked for personal information or company data.

Cyber security is a major concern for individuals and businesses who are trusted to store data securely, be it customer names and contact details, sensitive financial information, or trade secrets.

It is critical that enterprises employ rigorous application security testing for their apps, websites and digital products that receive or store important data from customers, clients and partners.

What software security testing is effective?

In the distant past, businesses and technology vendors could treat security testing as a singular event, at the end of a project, at the time of a significant version release, or in periodic penetration tests.

Tim Cowell, CTO, says, “At Document Logistix we started to take security very seriously, twenty years ago, in the early days of data access via the internet, when one of our innovative customers wanted to share information with its customers. The potential for mischief immediately expanded far beyond historical in-house vulnerabilities and risks.

A few of our customers carry out penetration tests, either annually or when we release a major upgrade. But a penetration test only provides a snapshot at one point in time.

I looked for a continuous way to check the security of Document Logistix products, so that we can provide concrete evidence to our customers that we take every precaution to protect them. I also wanted third party, objective, expert validation of our work.

That’s why I selected a testing partner that appeared in the right segment of the Gartner Quadrant and the experience and knowledge of their team impressed me. Our testing partner reviews our code every day, overnight in fact, so that there is a report available each morning, green-lighting our work or flagging any potential issues.”

Security as Developer CPD

Document Logistix has taken further advantage of partner testing services to put its developers through security certification programmes. Document Logistix is in the vanguard of software vendors that invest in training software developers in security best practice, so that developers understand potential security vulnerabilities at a deeper level than they would learn on typical programming courses.

Good application security is an invisible, under-estimated asset

At User Groups, Tim Cowell tells audiences that it is difficult to demonstrate one of Document Logistix’ product’s significant strengths, its security.

Most software buyers are naturally interested in functionality. In demonstrations and pitches, the question “is it safe?” is rarely asked by potential users.

However, IT and Risk Management Officers are rightly asking about safety in light of recent high profile security breaches and allegations of wide-scale data abuse.

Tim Cowell says, “I want Document Logistix’ investment in the security of its products – our best measures – to be demonstrable. Our third party testing trust mark helps us to convey our commitment.”

AST Security Reports add industry context to vulnerability issues

Extracts from AST Security Reports indicate many industry sectors are vulnerable to application security breaches for significant amounts of time.

Despite growing security awareness, applications continue to remain vulnerable across all industries.

Application vulnerability testing from 2020 to 2024 has revealed persistent security challenges. Notable findings include:

  • SQL Injection Vulnerabilities
    SQL Injection remains a leading critical severity vulnerability in web applications, consistently identified as a primary threat vector.

  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
    Stored Cross-Site Scripting emerged as the second most prevalent high/critical security vulnerability, accounting for 10.5% of such vulnerabilities, with an average remediation time of 100 man-days.

  • Malicious File Uploads
    This vulnerability ranked third among high/critical severity issues, constituting 7.25% of these vulnerabilities, with an average remediation time of 117 man-days.

  • API Security Risks
    Between 2023 and 2024, cyberattacks targeting APIs more than doubled, with 29% of web attacks now focusing on APIs, highlighting the expanding attack surface in modern applications.

These findings underscore the critical need for robust application security measures to address both longstanding and emerging threats in the evolving digital landscape.

As Figure 1 indicates, the service industry suffers the highest number of vulnerabilities, both critical and non-critical, followed by the transportation sector. Among regulated industries, Retail has one of the highest serious vulnerability ratios at 33 percent. By comparison, Finance and Healthcare each have less than 28 percent “serious” vulnerabilities (the combination of “critical” and “high risk” classifications). These better numbers may reflect an increased level of investment in cybersecurity by those two industries. On the other hand, even with PCI compliance imposing a regulatory mandate for better application security, the Retail industry continues to be plagued with insecure software.

Figure 1. vulnerability profile by industry – DAST
app security by industry sector

Data Breaches Can Cost Lives

Data is the life blood of today’s business world. If it is compromised or misused the consequences are far reaching.

Tim Cowell observes, “Some of our customers hold hugely sensitive data – government information, defence information, pharmaceutical data – which, if compromised, could have serious consequences. And the breach of even ‘standard’ data could be costly for our ‘regular’ business customers, in hard currency and in reputational damage.

Document Logistix recognises its obligation to ensure that the security of its products meet today’s risk challenges, so we invest in continuous review.”

Security: What else can an Application Vendor Do?

Is security a passive function? The answer should be “no.”

Tim Cowell wants to take the lead on product deployment and make stronger recommendations to customers about security housekeeping and management, even at basic levels, such as password strength and password sharing.

“Our products provide comprehensive audit trails on system access and user activity. There are relatively simple things we can do to advise customers on ways to do more to help themselves, and to help them to preserve the embedded security of features that they have purchased from Document Logistix.

It’s just one of those things that people do not give proper attention to until after an event, so it’s our job to help them to keep security ‘front of mind’.”

Software Application Security Testing Customer Importance

Purchasers are Prioritising the Importance of Application Security

Purchasers are increasingly prioritising security and Application Security Testing as critical factors in their procurement decisions, especially in industries handling sensitive data. This trend is driven by the rising prevalence of cyberattacks, regulatory requirements, and the financial and reputational risks of data breaches. Including security as a criterion in tender invitations ensures that vendors and suppliers meet high standards of protection to align with organisational and regulatory expectations.

Why Security and AST are Increasingly Prioritised in Purchases

  1. Regulatory Compliance
    Compliance with laws like GDPR, HIPAA and PCI-DSS requires robust security measures. Purchasers need assurance that products and services align with these standards, making security a key tender criterion.

  2. Risk Mitigation
    Organisations aim to minimise the risk of breaches and associated costs. AST helps verify that solutions are free of critical vulnerabilities before purchase, ensuring operational security.

  3. Increased Stakeholder Awareness
    Stakeholders, including customers and regulators, demand transparency about security practices. Including AST in procurement decisions demonstrates proactive risk management.

  4. Focus on Long-Term Value
    Secure solutions prevent costly remediation efforts and reputational damage. Tender invitations now emphasise AST to ensure vendors provide secure, resilient software from the outset.

How Security and AST Influence Tenders

  • Defined Requirements
    Tender documents specify mandatory security certifications, testing practices or compliance with standards like OWASP or ISO 27001.
  • Demonstrated Testing Processes
    Vendors must prove they perform AST during development, deployment and updates.
  • Proof of Security Posture
    Tenders increasingly require security audits, vulnerability reports or penetration testing results.
  • Emphasis on Integration
    Preference is given to solutions with built-in AST capabilities or compatibility with existing security frameworks.

This shift in emphasis among purchasers to prioritise software testing reflects a broader awareness of cybersecurity’s importance in safeguarding data and maintaining trust, which ensures that security is integral to procurement decisions.

Aplication Testing Standards

Several regulations and standards govern application security, including ISO 27034, an international standard that provides a framework for developing, implementing, and maintaining an application security program. It includes the Application Normative Framework (ANF), which outlines components such as defining the application’s business context, reviewing its regulatory context, and assigning roles and responsibilities.
 
Application Security Testing is highly relevant to GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) because GDPR mandates robust protection of personal data and imposes significant penalties for breaches or non-compliance. Applications often process sensitive user information, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. AST helps ensure that applications adhere to GDPR requirements by identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthorised data access or breaches.

Key Connections Between AST and GDPR

  1. Data Protection by Design and Default (Article 25)
    GDPR requires organisations to embed data protection measures in application development. AST ensures secure coding practices, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities that could compromise data.

  2. Breach Notification Obligations (Article 33)
    AST minimises the likelihood of breaches by proactively addressing vulnerabilities. It also helps identify potential issues to enable organisations to take swift corrective action.

  3. Confidentiality and Integrity (Article 32)
    GDPR mandates appropriate measures to safeguard personal data. AST helps maintain confidentiality and integrity by identifying flaws such as SQL injections, XSS or insecure APIs that could lead to unauthorised access.

  4. Risk Assessments
    AST supports risk assessments by providing detailed insights into application vulnerabilities and their potential impact on personal data security.

  5. Vendor and Third-Party Compliance
    For organisations using third-party applications, AST can ensure these tools meet GDPR security standards, especially when processing EU and UK residents’ data.

By integrating AST into security strategies, organisations can enhance compliance with GDPR, safeguard user trust and reduce the risk of penalties associated with data breaches.

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